AI and GPU cloud operators in Texas: high-density halls, liquid cooling plants, fast-moving power plans and a builder that works from the interconnect queue.
Racks that draw tens of kilowatts each change what a building is. For an AI or GPU cloud operator the hall is a thermal and electrical machine first, and the slab, the roof and the walls exist to carry the piping, bus duct and cooling distribution that the accelerators need. We work from that premise: the power block and the liquid cooling plant come first, then the hall layout, then the shell that wraps them.
This buyer segment moves faster than any other we serve, and in Texas it also faces the hardest grid questions. Operators are asking for capacity in blocks of hundreds of megawatts, often on sites that had no transmission service a few years ago, while the state is rewriting how large loads connect. A builder who treats interconnection as someone else's problem will lose months. We put the interconnect position on the first page of the schedule and build the site plan around it.
The sections below show how we handle scope, market conditions, adjacent trades, risk and cost for GPU cloud buyers, and how the work relates to what hyperscale cloud providers and the power developers who feed both of them are doing.
Our scope starts at the property line and runs to the commissioning handoff. On the civil side that means mass grading, stormwater detention, truck courts sized for oversized electrical and cooling equipment, and utility corridors for medium-voltage feeders, fiber and water. On the structural side it means slabs that carry heavy liquid-cooling distribution units and rack rows at higher floor loads than a conventional hall, plus roof framing with capacity for rooftop heat rejection equipment.
Inside the building we coordinate the secondary fluid loops, the cooling distribution units, leak detection, floor drains and containment that a liquid-cooled hall requires. The mechanical contractor and the equipment supplier own the piping design, but the builder controls where the penetrations go, how the slab slopes to drains and how the hall is sealed once wet systems are charged. Our pages on ai high-density data halls and liquid cooling infrastructure coordination describe how we organize that interface.
Abilene has become the best-known example. Public reporting describes a cluster of AI data center buildings there developed through a joint venture and leased to a cloud provider, with a lender commitment of $2.3 billion announced on May 22, 2025 and a statement that ten data centers were under construction. A secondary source says the local campus has more than 6,400 workers and operates at 1.2 gigawatts with current-generation accelerators. Because that last claim is secondary and has not been confirmed with the operators, we use it only to indicate scale, but the pattern is clear: construction headcount in the thousands, capacity measured in gigawatts, and a mid-sized city absorbing the load.
Farther north, the Texas Panhandle has seen a private power and AI campus described as a 17 gigawatt project on about 8,400 acres next to a federal facility, with roughly 6 gigawatts reported as already permitted, per the developer's own website. We read that as a company's plan, not a committed schedule. For an operator, the lesson is that on-site or adjacent generation is becoming part of the site conversation, which our Amarillo and Abilene pages discuss from a construction viewpoint.
AI halls expose how dependent they are on the central plant. A hall that is mechanically complete but waiting on chillers or on a utility energization date produces nothing. We therefore run the generator yard, the battery and UPS rooms and the cooling plant pads as one schedule family with the hall, rather than as separate subcontracts. Our scope for chiller and cooling plant pads sets the pad elevations, rigging paths and curing times that the equipment vendors need to start.
We also treat commissioning as a construction task rather than an afterthought. Level 4 and Level 5 integrated tests need load banks, chilled water at design temperature and stable power, all of which have to be available months before the first customer workload. The overlap between the end of construction and the start of testing is where AI schedules are won or lost.
Texas Senate Bill 6 asks large loads in ERCOT, starting at 75 megawatts, to demonstrate site control, pay a minimum $100,000 study fee for initial transmission screening and meet financial commitments. Transmission-voltage loads that connect after the end of 2025 must install equipment that allows curtailment during firm load shed. On August 21, 2026 Utility Dive reported that ERCOT interconnection requests total about 474 gigawatts, with roughly 90 percent from data centers. The governor had called on August 3 for a moratorium on new data center interconnections and a community impact review of facilities of 25 megawatts and above, and ERCOT said it would not complete its Batch Zero study by the April 9, 2027 deadline.
No builder can resolve these questions for an operator, but we can reduce the cost of waiting. A site that is graded, drained, fenced and prepared for a substation can accept power the day it arrives. A site that waits for an interconnect decision before starting civil work loses that time twice. We help owners decide which early works are safe to release against a queue position, which are not, and how to hold contractor pricing in the meantime. Close coordination with utilities and power developers is part of every project.
For an AI operator the first-rack date is a financial event, because the accelerators are purchased and depreciating long before they are powered. We schedule backward from that date through commissioning, equipment set, hall dry-in, structure and site. The critical path usually runs through the electrical gear and the cooling plant, not through the building, so the shell can be shaped to the gear's arrival dates rather than the reverse.
Our fast-track practice is described in fast-track scheduling. In short, we release long-lead orders early, overlap design and early works, and hold decision logs that name who decides what by which date. For operators who are comparing Texas sites against other regions, we provide a schedule range that separates the work we control from the utility and equipment dates we do not.
Send the target megawatts, the current queue status and the sites you are weighing. We will return a civil and structural plan that can start before power is confirmed.
Yes. We can complete civil work, the shell, the cooling plant pads and most of the mechanical piping before energization. What cannot be finished is integrated testing, so the schedule shows a clearly marked gap between mechanical completion and the first powered test.
Site control and a study fee come before a utility will screen the load, so a surveyed parcel and a geotechnical baseline are needed early. Requirements for curtailable equipment affect the electrical design, which we price during preconstruction.
We do. Vendor reference designs set rack power, fluid temperatures and piping interfaces, and we build the structure, slab and penetrations to those inputs while reviewing them against local code and Texas site conditions.
Large campuses draw thousands of workers at peak, and a mid-sized city's labor market feels it. We plan crew sizes, lodging and transport with local officials and keep work packages divided so that one trade shortage does not stop the site.
The answer depends on the water source, the utility's willingness to serve and the owner's sustainability targets. We prepare cost and schedule for both options, including the water supply line, so the decision is made against numbers.